毛泽东曾指出:“因为有了白色政权间的长期的分裂和战争,便给了一种条件,使一小块或若干小块的共产党领导的红色区域,能够在四围白色政权包围的中间发生和坚持下来。”本文以井冈山和中央革命根据地的成功开创为例,阐述在上世纪30年代前后的国民党新军阀混战的空隙中,中国共产党通过以毛泽东、朱德为代表领导的工农武装割据,实现红军和农村革命根据地发展壮大的历程。借国民党新军阀混战之机实现工农武装割据,体现了中国共产党领导人审时度势寻找发展机遇的高超战略思维。 Mao Tse-tung once pointed out: “Because of the protracted divisions and wars among the white regimes, they have given the condition that a small or small piece of communist-led red zone can occur in the middle of the encircling white regime And persevere. ”Taking the success of Jinggangshan and the Central Revolutionary Base for example, this article expounds that in the gap between the Kuomintang and the new warlords around the 1930s, the CPC adopted the armed separatism between the workers and peasants under the leadership of Mao Zedong and Zhu De, Realize the process of development and growth of the Red Army and rural revolutionary base areas. Realizing the armed separatism between the workers and peasants through the melee of the Kuomintang warlords has manifested the superb strategic thinking of the leaders of the Chinese Communist Party in looking for opportunities for development in the light of the situation.