很难准确的给高尿酸血症下一定义,但在实际工作中,男性尿酸盐浓度超过420μmol/L、女性超过360μmol/L时即为高尿酸血症。有时,在常规检查中可发现从未有痛风的人为高尿酸血症,因为高尿酸血症可能是痛风、肾脏疾病和缺血性心脏病的危险因素,因而对是否应给予治疗引起了争议。 It is difficult to accurately define hyperuricemia. However, in actual practice, male urate concentration exceeds 420 μmol / L and female hyperuricemia exceeds 360 μmol / L. Sometimes people with gout who have never had gout can be found in routine tests because hyperuricemia may be a risk factor for gout, kidney disease and ischemic heart disease, and controversy over whether treatment should be given or not is controversial.