如何分析和制定电价政策,长期以来我们习惯于单一的成本思维模式,根据成本制定电价,根据实际成本与电价水平的差异分析和评价电价的合理性;偏向于经验做法,而相对忽视理论与方法。实际上,由于电力的商品性、电力生产经营的特殊性和电力行业的公用性,电价政策制定与实施受到许多因素的综合影响,有多种不同甚至相互矛盾的职能,也有反映这些职能的经济学理论依据,电价制定的方法更是多种多样。因此,电价政策的分析与制定要从单一的成本思维模式中走出来,运用组合思维模 How to analyze and formulate the electricity price policy, for a long time we are accustomed to a single cost mode of thinking, the development of electricity prices based on cost, according to the actual cost and price level differences analysis and evaluation of the rationality of electricity prices; bias in the empirical approach, and relatively ignore the theory and methods . In fact, due to the commercial nature of electricity, the peculiarity of electricity production and operation and the commonality of the power industry, the formulation and implementation of electricity tariff policy are affected by many factors, with many different and even contradictory functions as well as the economy reflecting these functions Learn the theoretical basis, the method of pricing is even more diverse. Therefore, the analysis and formulation of the electricity price policy should come out from a single cost thinking mode,