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传统意义上的农民是和乡土性联系在一起的,他们居住在农村,以农业为主要生计来源,农户经济建立在家庭为单位的基础上。农民的这些传统特征在现代化的背景下,已发生了巨大的变化,农民“就职于农”、“经营农业”以及“乡土性”等传统特性正在解体。通过流动、迁移和非农就业加入城市化和现代化的历史潮流是传统农民发生变化的重要方式。
In the traditional sense, peasants are associated with the local community. They live in the rural areas, with agriculture as the main source of livelihood and the peasants’ economy based on the family. These traditional characteristics of peasants have undergone tremendous changes in the context of modernization. The traditional characteristics of peasants such as “farming in agriculture”, “farming” and “local nature” are being dissolved. The historical trend of urbanization and modernization through mobility, migration and non-farm employment is an important way for traditional peasants to change.