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第一次全国可移动文物普查中,在整理孔府档案散档时,我们发现了孔德成少年时期的部分考试本、习字本及日记本。其中,考试本和习字本为首次发现。通过对这批珍贵史料的解读,我们能够真实地体味到孔德成少年时期教育的多样性。孔氏家族自古就有“诗礼传家”的传统,世代秉承祖训,有着良好的家规家风,号称天下第一家。历代衍圣公觐见皇帝,皇帝都要衍圣公好好读书,对其家学教育非常期待,光绪皇帝曾当面要孔令贻“延请名师”。
During the first census of movable cultural relics across the country, we found some of Kong Decheng’s juvenile exams, copybooks and diaries in the course of compiling the archives in Kongfu County. Among them, the exam book and copybook for the first time found. Through the interpretation of these precious historical materials, we can truly appreciate the diversity of education in Kong Techeng’s youth. Since ancient times, Kong’s family has the tradition of “poetry ceremony and family tradition”. Since its generation inherited the ancestral home, it has a good family style and is known as the best in the world. In ancient times, Yan Gong met with the emperor to see the emperor, the emperor should diffuse the holy man to study hard, his family education is very much looking forward to the Emperor Guangxu had to face Kong Ling Yi “delaying teacher ”.