本文追溯和梳理RES理论,明确该理论源于分析哲学并属于B-系列理论,阐释其目的及其对语言学界的影响。同时,本文强调时间本体在研究语言与时间关系中的重要性以及RES理论对研究上述关系所具有的启迪作用。 This paper traces back and combs RES theory, making it clear that the theory stems from analytic philosophy and belongs to the B-series theory, explaining its purpose and its impact on linguistics. At the same time, this article emphasizes the importance of time ontology in the study of language and time as well as the enlightenment of RES theory on the study of the above relationship.