一、引言2015年8月18日,中央全面深化改革领导小组第15次会议审议通过《统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案》,决定统筹推进建设世界一流大学和一流学科建设,实现我国从高等教育大国到高等教育强国的历史性跨越。2015年11月5日,国务院公布《统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案》,正式吹响了中国大学冲刺国际前列的冲锋号,揭开了新一轮中国大学发展的序幕。 I. Introduction On August 18, 2015, the 15th meeting of the Leading Group for Overall Deepening Reform of the Central Government examined and adopted the “Overall Plan for Promoting World-class Universities and First-class Discipline Construction,” and decided to make overall plans to promote the building of a world-class university and a first-class discipline so as to realize the goal of our country The Great Leap Forward from Higher Education to the Great Leap in Higher Education. On November 5, 2015, the State Council promulgated the “Overall Plan to Promote World-Class Universities and First-Class Disciplines as a Whole.” The official China Squadron International Squadron was officially announced and a new round of prelude to the development of Chinese universities was opened.