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细菌实验室及特设监狱遗址(俗称“四方楼”)是七三一部队旧址中最为核心的要害部门,通过对该遗址的发掘与研究,可以在相当程度上寻找出七三一部队直接的犯罪证据和毁灭犯罪事实的证据,同时亦可以搞清其建筑格局与施工工艺,为研究日伪时期建筑特点提供第一手资料。“四方楼”发掘,是首次按照考古工作规程对七三一旧址进行的科学揭露,揭开了七三一部队旧址考古工作和历史研究崭新的一页。在发掘中,对各种遗迹现象进行了较为全面的文字、绘图、测量、照相、录像记录,为今后室内资料整理、报告编写乃至研究、保护、复原、展示等,提供了详尽的科学依据。爆破穴点和焚烧灰坑的发现,是日本侵略者毁灭犯罪证据的直接证据,是不可多得的无可争辩的第一手例证。
The germ laboratory and the special prison site (commonly known as the “Sifang Lou”) are the most crucial and crucial sectors in the site of the “Unit of Thirty-three” troops. Through the excavation and research on the site, a large number of units belonging to the “ Direct evidence of crime and evidence of the fact that destruction of crime, but also can find out its architectural pattern and construction technology, to provide first-hand information for the study of architectural features during the Japanese-Puppet period. Excavation of the Sifang Building was the first scientific revelation of the site of July 31 according to the Archeological Work Rules and opened a brand new page in the archeological work and historical study of the ” During the excavations, more comprehensive texts, drawings, surveys, photographs and video recordings of all kinds of relics were provided, which provided detailed scientific basis for the future indoor data collation, report compilation and even research, protection, restoration and display. The discovery of blasting holes and incineration pits is direct evidence of the destruction of the criminal evidence by the Japanese aggressors and is an indisputable indisputable first-hand illustration.