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国民党在北伐前后开展的商民运动率先发端于广东。1924年国民党中央商民部在广州正式设立,积极指导商民参与一些政治运动,动员商人成立商民协会,筹办商民运动讲习所,对商民运动在广东的兴起产生了重要影响。1925年11月国民党广东省党部商民部成立后,也大力开展商民运动。其具体措施包括拟定广东省商民运动计划,指导各县市镇商人成立商民协会,编辑出版《新商民》杂志和商民运动丛书,对商民进行广泛深入的革命宣传,同时也动员商民积极参加各项政治运动,并从事各项调查活动,使当时广东地区的商民运动十分活跃,商民的政治热情也得到明显提高。
The commercial movement carried out by the KMT around the Northern Expedition took the lead in Guangdong. In 1924, the Kuomintang Central Commerce and Industry Department was formally established in Guangzhou. It actively guided merchants and civilians in participating in some political campaigns, mobilized merchants to set up merchant associations and organized seminars on merchant sports, which had a significant impact on the rise of the merchant movement in Guangdong. After the establishment of the KMT’s Guangdong Provincial Department of Commerce and Industry in November 1925, the merchant movement was also vigorously carried out. Specific measures include formulating a plan for the movement of merchants in Guangdong Province, guiding merchants in each county and town to set up merchant associations, editing and publishing “New Merchants” magazine and the Campaign for Merchants, extensive and in-depth revolutionary propaganda of merchants, and mobilization Merchants took an active part in various political campaigns and conducted various investigations so that the merchant movement in Guangdong was very active and the political enthusiasm of businessmen was also markedly improved.