“一带一路”指的是“丝绸之路经济带”以及“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。“一带一路”理论的形成,和我国古代的“丝绸之路”有很大的关系,可以说是其的现代化延续,我国一直以来都坚持走和平发展道路,积极和沿线国家进行经贸合作与交流,试图与各国在政治经济等方面发展迈向一个新的台阶。随着“一带一路”政策的推进,北方的内蒙古等地区也将处在发展的春天。笔者在这篇文章中,从内蒙古未来发展的利弊条件入手,探讨其在“一带一路”时代背景下发展外向型经济的办法。 Belt and Road refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The formation of the “Belt and Road” theory has a great relationship with the ancient Silk Road in our country. It can be said that its modernization has continued. China has always adhered to the path of peaceful development and has been actively conducting cooperation with countries along the line Economic and trade cooperation and exchange, trying to work with other countries in the political and economic development to a new level. As the “Belt and Road” policy advances, Inner Mongolia and other regions in the north will also be in the spring of development. In this article, the author starts with the pros and cons of the future development of Inner Mongolia and explores how to develop an export-oriented economy under the background of the Belt and Road initiative.