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中动词和中动结构是语言学界备受关注的研究话题。文章在对中动词的性质与特征进行了一番梳理之后提出:中动结构由两个动词构成,其中,前一个动词作为谓语动词,表示动作行为,后一个动词相当于补语小句,表示终点结果,二者合起来表示一个完整的事件,在结构上呈现一种“双动词”格局。这种假设可以对以往中动结构研究中许多令人困惑的问题作出合理的解释。
The middle verb and the middle verb structure are the topics of great concern in linguistics. After a review of the nature and characteristics of the middle verb, the article suggests that the middle verb is composed of two verbs, in which the former verb as the predicate verb indicates the action behavior, and the latter verb corresponds to the complement verb, indicating the end point As a result, the two together represent a complete event, structurally presenting a “double verb” pattern. This assumption can give a reasonable explanation of many puzzling questions in the research of the past mid-structure.