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目的调查2011年贵州省18岁以上居民糖尿病和血脂异常的状况及关系。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法选取9280名居民进行问卷调查,检测血糖、血脂,比较不同性别、年龄、城乡人群糖尿病和血脂异常的状况及关系。结果贵州省糖尿病患病率7.60%,标化后7.89%,其中,男性患病率高于女性(8.80%vs 6.50%,P=0.000),糖尿病患病率随年龄增长逐渐增高(6.80%vs7.50%vs 8.90%,P=0.038),糖尿病患者血脂异常患病率高于非糖尿病患者(72.0%vs 56.7%,P=0.000),血脂异常患者糖尿病患病率高于血脂正常患者(9.5%vs 5.0%,P=0.000)。糖尿病患者中,高LDL-C血症患病率最高,其次是高TC血症。结论贵州省糖尿病和血脂异常患病率较高。性别、年龄、城乡比较,糖尿病患者血脂异常患病率均高于非糖尿病患者,血脂异常患者糖尿病患病率均高于血脂正常患者。
Objective To investigate the status and relationship of diabetes and dyslipidemia in residents over 18 years old in Guizhou province in 2011. Methods A total of 9,280 residents were surveyed by questionnaire survey using multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method to detect blood glucose and blood lipid and to compare the status and the relationship between diabetes and dyslipidemia in different sexes, ages, urban and rural populations. Results The prevalence of diabetes in Guizhou Province was 7.60%, which was 7.89% after standardization. Among them, the prevalence of men was higher than that of women (8.80% vs 6.50%, P = 0.000). The prevalence of diabetes increased gradually with age (6.80% vs7 .50% vs 8.90%, P = 0.038). The prevalence of dyslipidemia in diabetic patients was higher than that in non-diabetic patients (72.0% vs 56.7%, P = 0.000). The prevalence of diabetes was significantly higher in patients with dyslipidemia % vs 5.0%, P = 0.000). Diabetic patients had the highest prevalence of high-grade LDL-C, followed by high-grade hyperlipidemia. Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes and dyslipidemia in Guizhou Province is high. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in patients with diabetes was higher than that in non-diabetic patients by gender, age, urban-rural comparison. The prevalence of diabetes in patients with dyslipidemia was higher than that in normal subjects.