“冻鱼节”是贵州省黔东南州从江县庆云乡侗族的传统节日之一,而节日中的芦笙大赛既是一项娱乐项目,也是他们巩固族群意识、维系族群关系的方式之一。本文拟以民族学视野来探究冻鱼节芦笙大赛的行为及族群观念之间的互动关系,理解其深层的文化内涵。 “Frozen Fish Festival ” is one of the traditional festivals of Dongs in Qingyun Township, Qiangdong Prefecture, Qiandongnan Prefecture, while the Lusheng Competition in the festival is both an entertainment project and a way for them to consolidate ethnic awareness and maintain ethnic relations one. This article intends to probe into the interactive relationship between the behavior of the Lusheng contest of frozen fish festival and the ideas of ethnic groups from the perspective of ethnology to understand its deep cultural connotation.