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针对利用调查问卷收集的数据,运用结构方程模型的统计分析方法,探索了在供应链企业间知识转移的过程中,知识转移的转移主体、知识特性、转移环境、转移方式、供应链的结构特性和主体间的协作等关键风险因素与知识转移的风险后果之间的作用路径和效果,以指导我国企业对其供应链企业间的知识转移风险进行有效的控制。分析结果显示,转移主体、知识特性、供应链的结构特性和主体间的协作等方面的风险因素既直接影响知识转移的风险后果,也通过作用于其他因素而间接影响知识转移的风险后果;转移环境和转移方式方面的风险因素是通过对知识特性、主体能力以及主体间的协作产生影响而间接影响知识转移的绩效。
In view of the data collected from the questionnaire and using the statistical analysis method of structural equation model, this paper explores the main body of knowledge transfer, knowledge characteristics, transfer environment, transfer mode and the structural characteristics of supply chain in the process of knowledge transfer among supply chain enterprises And cooperation between the main risk factors and the transfer of risk and the consequences of the path and effect between the guidance to our business enterprises in their supply chain enterprises to effectively control the risk of knowledge transfer. The results of the analysis show that the risk factors of the main body of transfer, the characteristics of knowledge, the structural characteristics of the supply chain and the collaboration among the main bodies both directly affect the risk consequences of knowledge transfer and indirectly affect the risk consequences of knowledge transfer by acting on other factors. The risk factors of the environment and the mode of transfer indirectly influence the performance of knowledge transfer by affecting the characteristics of knowledge, the capacity of the subject and the collaboration among the subjects.