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宋代曾掀起过复古运动,徽宗时达到极盛。目的是希望通过恢复、再现“三代”礼制,以求治国和加强皇权。这场复古运动,皇帝与士大夫阶层是最热衷的实践者,寄托了他们强烈的政治抱负与理想。复古运动的性质决定了作为重要载体的宋代仿古青铜器,以礼器占大宗,当然,陈设与实用兼具的器物也有不少。大致可归成以下几类用途:
Song has set off a retro movement, Huizong reached its peak. The purpose is to hope that through the restoration and reproduction of the “Three Generations” rites, we will strive to govern the country and strengthen the imperial power. This retro movement, the emperor and the scholar-class, are the most keen practitioners who place their strong political aspirations and ideals. The nature of the retro movement determines the antique bronze ware of the Song Dynasty, which is an important carrier, and takes the rituals as the bulk. Of course, there are many utensils both for furnishings and practical purposes. Can be roughly divided into the following categories of uses: