本文在最近结束的一个学术会议的纪要的基础上,简要介绍了国际上非正式科学学习研究的最新进展。文章提及的互联网网站及参考文献可以帮助感兴趣的同行进一步了解国际上非正式科学学习研究的情况。本文尤其针对中国科学教育改革的现状及目标提出了研究和利用非正式科学学习的机会及相关资源建设的若干建议供有关部门及研究人员参考。 Based on the summary of a recently concluded academic conference, the paper briefly introduces the latest developments in international informal science learning. Internet sites and references mentioned in the article can help interested colleagues to learn more about the international informal scientific learning research. In this paper, especially for the status quo and goals of the reform of science education in China, some suggestions for researching and utilizing informal scientific learning opportunities and related resource construction are put forward for reference by relevant departments and researchers.