一、开设公共民族音乐课程的必要性民族音乐在各族人民的生活中、劳动中,满足人们的精神诉求,表现着他们的文化审美观,传承着一个民族的思想意识。但是,随着工业文明的快速发展,它的生存空间受到强烈的挤压,使得其在传承发展的空间越来越边缘化、碎片化。高校承担着文化传承、传播、创新的重任,大学生作为国家文化发展的后继力量,传承我国优秀的民族文化艺术遗产应具有义不容辞的责任。“学校应在传承民族语言、传承民间艺术和培养专业人才三个方面发挥不可或缺和替代的重要作用”(樊 I. The Necessity of Opening a Course of Public Music for Ethnic Minorities National music satisfies the spiritual demands of people in the life and labor of all ethnic groups and shows their cultural aesthetics and inherits the ideology of a nation. However, with the rapid development of industrial civilization, its living space has been severely squeezed, making it more and more marginalized and fragmented in the space of inheritance and development. Colleges and universities bear the heavy responsibility of cultural heritage, dissemination and innovation. As the successor force to the development of national culture, college students should have an unshirkable responsibility to inherit the outstanding national cultural and artistic heritage of our country. “The school should play an indispensable and alternative important role in the three aspects of inheriting national languages, inheriting folk art and training professionals” (Fan