当代俄罗斯国家无论在观念上还是制度设计上都非常重视宪法实施问题。与分权原则相适应确立了宪法法院型的宪法监督模式。从近20年的宪法审判实践看,宪法法院通过作出宪法解释、审理公民的宪法诉愿案、对法律等规范性文件进行合宪性审查等多种方式,细致阐释宪法的原则和精神。俄罗斯宪法实施的司法路径选择从其运行的效果看,既有积极作用也存在一定的问题。 The contemporary Russian state attaches great importance to the issue of constitutional implementation both in concept and system design. In conformity with the principle of decentralization, the constitutional court-type constitutional supervision model has been established. Judging from the past two decades of constitutional trial practice, the Constitutional Court elaborated the constitutional principle and spirit in various ways, including making constitutional interpretations, hearing citizens’ constitutional petitions, and examining the normative documents such as laws and their constitutionality. Judicial Path Selection of the Implementation of the Russian Constitution In view of the effect of its operation, there are both positive and certain problems.