目的了解深圳市劳务工(在深圳是指没有深圳市常住户口,被用人单位招用的员工)的心理健康状况,为有针对性地开展心理卫生工作提供指导。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对深圳市龙岗区1212名厂企劳务工心理状况进行测试。结果劳务工SCL-90总分、总均分、阳性项目数以及躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性等6个因子分高于常模(P<0.05),总的阳性率45.71%。结论深圳市厂企劳务工心理健康状况较差,少数有较严重的心理健康问题,要对其进行适当有效的心理健康教育和干预。 Objective To understand the mental health status of laborers in Shenzhen (Shenzhen refers to those who do not have permanent residence in Shenzhen and are recruited by employing units) to provide guidance for carrying out mental health work in a targeted manner. Methods The self-rating Symptomatic Scale (SCL-90) was used to test the mental health status of 1212 factory workers in Longgang District, Shenzhen. Results The SCL-90 total score, total score, number of positive items and somatization, compulsion, anxiety, hostility, terror and psychosis were higher than those of the normal model (P <0.05), and the total positive rate was 45.71 %. Conclusion Shenzhen factory workers mental health status is poor, a few have more serious mental health problems, to carry out appropriate and effective mental health education and intervention.