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目的了解手足口病的流行病学和临床特征,提高对该病的认识,防止爆发流行。方法对2009年3月至2009年10月548例我市定点医院就诊患者的临床流行病学、临床资料及相关资科进行分析。采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果7～9月份为该病的高发季节,发患者群主要为1～5岁的散居儿童和幼托儿童。临床表现主要为发热和皮疹,皮疹部位以手、足、口、臀、膝等为主。结论除对患儿进行积极的隔离治疗和疫点处理外,有效的健康教育对该病的预防能起到事半功倍的效果。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and clinical features of hand-foot-mouth disease, improve the understanding of the disease and prevent the outbreak of epidemic. Methods From March 2009 to October 2009 548 cases of our hospital designated clinic clinical epidemiology, clinical data and related resources for analysis. Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for analysis. Results From July to September, the incidence of the disease was high, and the patients were mainly scattered children aged 1 to 5 and preschool children. The main clinical manifestations of fever and rash, rash site to hand, foot, mouth, buttocks, knees and other mainly. Conclusion In addition to positive isolation and outbreak treatment of children, effective health education can play a multiplier effect on the prevention of the disease.