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目的探讨经尿道肾镜下碎石取出术治疗膀胱结石的应用效果。方法研究组给予经尿道肾镜下碎石取出手术治疗,对照组给予常规开放性结石取出术治疗,记录两组膀胱结石患者治疗情况、预后效果。结果两组膀胱结石患者均顺利完成外科手术治疗,研究组术中出血量、住院时间(术后)、留置尿管时间(术后)均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),但两组手术所需时间比较差异未见统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组术后不良反应发生率(6.67%)显著低于对照组(17.78%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对膀胱结石患者实施经尿道肾镜下膀胱结石碎石取出术治疗可获得较为理想的治疗及预后效果,有利于保障患者生活质量及身心健康。
Objective To investigate the effect of transurethral lithotripsy for the treatment of bladder stones. Methods The study group was given transurethral gravel removal surgery, while the control group was given conventional open calculus removal treatment. The treatment and prognosis of the patients with bladder stones were recorded. Results All the patients with bladder stones were successfully treated with surgery. The bleeding volume, length of hospital stay (after operation) and catheterization time in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05) The time required for surgery was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). The incidence of postoperative adverse reactions in the study group (6.67%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (17.78%). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The treatment of bladder stones in patients with bladder stones by transurethral nephrolithotomy can obtain the ideal treatment and prognosis, which is conducive to ensuring the quality of life and physical and mental health of patients.