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在当时最新的科学成果——进化论、生物学、生理学和遗传学的启发下,自然主义作家获得了一种崭新的人的观念,并因此在创作中深化了对人的描写。自然主义对生理学的重视,从根本上来说乃是为了更加真实地对人的心理进行描写。自然主义的这一转变,不仅在很大程度上弥补了传统文学在人物刻画上的不足,而且也为20世纪以弗洛伊德心理学为武器专事揭示“自我”内心世界的现代主义文学事先进行了一次开创性的探索和实验。
Inspired by evolutionary science, biology, physiology and genetics, the latest scientific achievements of the time, naturalist writers acquired a brand new concept of human beings and deepened their portrayal of people in their works. Naturalistic emphasis on physiology, fundamentally speaking, is to more realistic description of human psychology. This shift of naturalism not only makes up for the deficiencies of traditional literature in characterization to a large extent, but also provides modernity for revealing the inner world of “self ” in Freud’s psychology in the 20th century The doctrine of literature conducted a pioneering exploration and experiment in advance.