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在过去很长时期内,新疆经济发展主要依靠资源转换型经济发展方式,追求GDP的粗放型增长即以经济增长速度为唯一目标,而对经济效益、社会效益和生态环境重视不够,经济结构也非常不合理。由于经济增长对自然资源初级开发的过度依赖,新疆传统粗放型经济发展方式面临着越来越大的挑战。2010年自治区党委、政府把推进经济结构调整和加快经济发展方式转变作为工作的重点。调整经济结构既是转变经济发展方式、实现新疆经济社会跨越式发展的前提,也是调整收入分配结构、构建“和谐新疆”的基础。通过分析新疆经济结构存在的问题及原因,探讨推进经济结构调整、加快经济发展方式转变的政策思路。
In the past long period of time, Xinjiang’s economic development mainly relied on the mode of resource-conversion-oriented economy. The pursuit of the extensive growth of GDP means that the economic growth rate is the sole goal, while the economic benefits, social benefits and ecological environment are not taken seriously. The economic structure Very unreasonable. Due to the excessive dependence of economic growth on the primary development of natural resources, Xinjiang’s traditional extensive economy development is facing more and more challenges. In 2010, the regional party committees and governments in the autonomous region have taken the promotion of economic restructuring and the transformation of the mode of economic development as the focus of their work. Adjusting the economic structure is not only a prerequisite for transforming the mode of economic development and realizing a leapfrog economic and social development in Xinjiang, but also the basis for adjusting the income distribution structure and building “harmonious Xinjiang.” By analyzing the problems and reasons existing in Xinjiang’s economic structure, this paper discusses the policy ideas of promoting economic restructuring and accelerating the transformation of economic development mode.