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著名经济学家董辅礽认为即将加入WTO的中国在“十五”期间面临六大问题挑战: 一、有效需求不足和新的结构问题。在产业结构方面,供给结构与需求结构不相适应,表现为第一产业和第二产业的一些部门的供给过剩,而第三产业则远远发展不足。这不仅影响生产和生活,而且限制了就业,在城乡结构方面,城市化的进程大大慢于工业化的进程,至今仍有69％的居民居住在农村。这对经济的发展、居民生活的提高都带来了不利影响。在地区经济结构方面,东部地区率先改革开放和更快的发展,拉大了东部与中西部地区特别是与西部地区在发展上的差距。
Renowned economist Dong Fukun said that China, which is about to join the WTO, will face six major challenges in the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period: First, insufficient effective demand and new structural problems. In terms of industrial structure, the supply structure does not fit the demand structure, which is characterized by oversupply in some sectors of the primary and secondary industries, while the tertiary industry is far underdeveloped. This not only affects production and livelihood, but also limits employment. In the urban-rural structure, the process of urbanization is much slower than that of industrialization. So far, 69% of the residents live in rural areas. This has adversely affected the development of economy and the improvement of people’s living standards. In terms of regional economic structure, the eastern region took the lead in carrying out reforms and opening up and accelerated development, widening the development gap between the eastern and central and western regions, especially the western region.