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儿童阴茎显露异常是一组阴茎体正常,但阴茎外观异常,病因病理改变与临床表现各异的阴茎显露异常综合征。儿童阴茎显露异常因发病机制相对复杂,致其归类存在较大争议。目前已被认可的四大分类为隐匿型阴茎、埋藏型阴茎、蹼状阴茎和束缚阴茎。阴茎显露异常极少不治而愈,临床主要是针对各种症状的具体病因而择取最优的外科手术方法进行治疗。该文对儿童阴茎显露异常病因、病理、诊断及治疗等方面的最新研究进行了综述,以期完善临床上对儿童阴茎显露异常的认知,从而为临床上对该病的研究和治疗提供参考。
Penile abnormalities in children is a group of normal penis, but the appearance of the penis abnormalities, pathological changes and clinical manifestations of the penis revealed abnormalities. Children’s penile anomalies due to the pathogenesis is relatively complex, resulting in its classification there is a big controversy. The four major categories that have been recognized are occult penis, burial penis, webbed penis and tethered penis. Penile abnormalities rarely occur and cure more, clinical mainly for the specific causes of various symptoms and choose the best surgical methods for treatment. This article reviews the latest research on the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment of penile abnormalities in children in order to improve the clinical cognition on the abnormalities of penile exposures in children, so as to provide a reference for the research and treatment of this disease in clinic.