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二十世纪的中国出现了复杂的现代化变革,这种变革改变着中国人传统的生活方式、思想情感、价值观念和精神特征,也在文学作品中出现了一类新的人物形象———精神困惑的现代人形象。这类形象不只一般地困惑于“自我”生活的具体问题,而是进入到人的“超我”思索,执著于“人”的精神困惑,以这种困惑为主要精神特征的知识女性形象,“五四”时期崭露头角,新时期得到发展,世纪之交进一步深化。通过分析系列知识女性形象,展示她们从“自我”到“超我”的精神困惑,能引起人们对生存困境的思考。
The twentieth century saw the emergence of a complex modern transformation that transformed the Chinese’s traditional way of life, thoughts, emotions, values, and spiritual characteristics. A new type of figure appeared in the literary work, Confused modern man image. This kind of image is not only generally confused with the specific problems of “self ” life, but the mental confusion of entering “super-self ” thinking of people and attaching to “people ”. Taking such confusion as the main spirit Characteristics of the female image of knowledge, “May Fourth ” era emerge, the new era of development, the turn of the century to further deepen. By analyzing the series of female images of knowledge, showing their mental confusion from “self ” to “super ”, can cause people to think about survival predicament.