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马端临的《文献通考·自序》共有一万五千余字,其内容大致叙述了写作本书的缘由初衷,分别介绍了本书体例来源,进而扼要阐述了24考的渊源与内容。这是一篇作者花费二十余年心血研究成果的直白表达,其中蕴含了作者敢于创新、师古而不泥古,追踪溯源、重视规律,民贵君轻,讲求实证、实事求是的四种治学精神。
Ma Duanlin’s “Literature Examinations and Prefaces” contains more than 15,000 words. Its content roughly describes the origin of the reason for writing the book, introduces the source of the book respectively, and then gives a brief exposition of the origin and content of the 24 exams. This is a straightforward expression that the author spent more than 20 years of hard work on research results, which contains four kinds of scholarship that the author dare to innovate, to teach ancient rather than ancient, tracing the source, pay attention to the law, noble people and monarchy, stressing positive evidence and seeking truth from facts spirit.