创新生态系统时代的到来,不仅在微观层面带来企业创新行为和运行方式的深刻变革,而且在宏观层面对国家的创新政策和制度供给提出了新要求。政府应超越传统创新链思维,以创新生态观为指导,基于制度创新建立创新政策体系,激励和引导企业成功构建与有效运行一个自我循环、自我平衡、自我修复、自我净化的创新生态系统。由供给导向政策向需求导向政策转变。传统的供给导向创新政策的出发点是推动知识产出和供给,加快知识的溢出和外部效应,但创新的非线性使 The coming of the era of innovation ecosystem not only bring about profound changes of enterprise innovation behavior and operation mode at the micro level, but also puts forward new requirements on national innovation policy and system supply at the macro level. The government should go beyond the traditional thinking of innovation chain, take innovation ecological concept as guidance, set up an innovation policy system based on system innovation, encourage and guide enterprises to successfully build and effectively run an innovation ecosystem that is self-cycle, self-balancing, self-repairing and self-purifying. From supply-oriented policy to demand-oriented policy. The traditional supply-oriented innovation policy is based on promoting knowledge production and supply, accelerating the spillover and external effects of knowledge. However, the innovative non-linear