水土资源是一种复合的自然资源 ,水土资源各构成要素在地球表面的分布很不均匀 ,致使世界上不管哪个国家、哪个民族在其活动范围内 ,水土资源的构成都各有利弊 ,互有得失。静态地评估水土资源优劣并不能客观地反映一个国家、一个民族的水土资源实情。用好水土资源的关键是针对客观存在的水土资源现实兴利除弊 ,而真正做到兴利除弊就需要发扬各民族传统文化中因地制宜的水土资源利用智慧和技能 ,借鉴其他民族成功的治水治土经验 ,最大限度地发挥自己所掌握的水土资源的利用价值 ,才是获得可持续发展的根本大计。轻视自己的传统文化 ,不愿意学习与借鉴其他民族利用水土资源的智慧和技能 ,是当前水土流失治理中亟待克服的弊端。 Water and soil resources are a kind of compound natural resources, and the components of water and soil resources are distributed unevenly on the surface of the earth. As a result, no matter which country or ethnic group in the world is within the scope of their activities, the composition of water and soil resources has its advantages and disadvantages. Gains and losses. The static assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of water and land resources does not objectively reflect the actual state of water and land resources of a country or a nation. The key to making good use of water and soil resources is to promote the pros and cons of water and soil resources objectively existing and disadvantages, and truly achieve the benefits and remove disadvantages, we need to carry forward the wisdom and skills of using soil and water resources according to local conditions in traditional ethnic cultures and drawing lessons from other ethnic successful experiences in water and soil management so that the maximum It is the fundamental plan for sustainable development that we should give full play to the value of the use of water and soil resources at our disposal. Disregarding one’s own traditional culture and reluctance to learn from the wisdom and skills of other ethnic groups in using water and soil resources are the drawbacks that need to be overcome urgently in current soil and water erosion control.