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2001年12月我国国务院在我国于12月11日正式成为世贸组织成员后,公布了《中华人民共和国反补贴条例》(以下简称《反补贴条例》),并于2002年1月1日起生效。《反补贴条例》第四章中对反补贴措施和实施作出了规定。美国的反补贴法律主要体现在《1930年关税法》、《1974年贸易法》、《1979年贸易协定法》、《1984年贸易和关税法》、《1988年综合贸易与竞争法》以及《乌拉圭回合协议法》(Uruguay Agreement Act)之中。本文拟在法律规范层次上对中美两国反补贴措施与实施法律制度作一番比较,并就我国如何借鉴美国反补贴措施与实施法律制度,进一步完善我国反补贴措施与实施法律制度作一番探索。
In December 2001, after China officially became a WTO member on December 11, China’s State Council promulgated the “Anti-subsidy Regulations of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as the “Countervailing Regulations”) and came into effect on January 1, 2002 . Chapter IV of the Anti-Subsidy Regulations provides for anti-subsidy measures and enforcement. The United States anti-subsidy laws are mainly reflected in the Customs Tariff Act of 1930, the Trade Act of 1974, the Trade Agreement Act of 1979, the Trade and Tariff Act of 1984, the 1988 Comprehensive Trade and Competition Act, Uruguay Agreement Act ". This article intends to compare the anti-subsidy measures with the implementation of the legal system between China and the United States on the level of legal norms and how to draw lessons from the United States anti-subsidy measures and the implementation of the legal system in our country to further improve China’s anti-subsidy measures and the implementation of the legal system Fan exploration.