在 2 0世纪中国文学发展史上 ,随着左翼文学运动的兴起 ,集体主义价值观逐步取代了“五四”新文学的个性主义价值观 ,成为了凝聚中国现代作家思想艺术追求的理论核心。然而到了新时期文学 ,伴随着人们思想的大解放 ,知识分子作家群体又重新反思了集体主义价值观对于中国现代文学的致命约束 ,并以大胆的艺术解构方式 ,由衷地表达了他们长期以来的压抑情绪。广大作家个性主体意识的回归 ,使得集体主义价值观在新时期的文学创作中 ,遭受了前所未有过的尴尬局面 In the history of the development of Chinese literature in the 20th century, with the rise of the left-wing literary movement, the values ​​of collectivism gradually replaced the values ​​of individualism in the May 4th New Literature and became the theoretical core of the pursuit of the ideological and artistic pursuit of the modern Chinese writers. However, in the new era of literature, along with the great liberation of people’s thoughts, the writers of intellectuals have re-examined the deadly restraint of collectivist values ​​on Chinese modern literature and sincerely expressed their long-term repression mood. The return of the vast majority of writers’ individual subject consciousness made the collectivist values ​​suffered an unprecedented embarrassment in the literary creation of the new period