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对于弱智女性实施强制性绝育是指在不经本人同意的情况下由监护人或法院决定而实施的绝育。目前,英国、加拿大、苏格兰、美国部分州、德国均在严格的限制条件下准许强制性绝育。立法在准许实施强制性绝育者的年龄、实体法上的理由、程序等方面有很大的不同。我国目前的强制性绝育立法还有不足,应该加以完善。我国某儿童福利院决定切除两少女子宫的行为违反了《民法通则》规定的监护制度。
Mandatory sterilization of a mentally handicapped woman is defined as the sterilization carried out by the guardian or the court without my consent. Currently, Britain, Canada, Scotland, the United States, some states, and Germany are subject to mandatory sterilization under strict restrictions. Legislation is quite different in terms of the age at which coercive sterilization is permitted, substantive law grounds, procedures, etc. At present, there are still some deficiencies in our country’s mandatory sterilization legislation and should be improved. The decision by a child welfare institution in our country to remove two girls’ womb violates the guardianship system stipulated in the General Principles of Civil Law.