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1931年9月18日夜10时20分,日本关东军自行炸毁沈阳北郊柳条湖附近南满铁路的一段路轨,并随即诬陷为中国军队所为,悍然向东北军驻地北大营和沈阳城发动进攻。这就是震惊中外的九一八事变。在日本侵略军突然袭击和国民党政府不抵抗的命令下,东北军不战而溃,军政大员四处逃散。日本侵略军在一夜之间占领沈阳后,又相继占领了长春、营口、辽阳、鞍山、本溪、抚顺、四平、安东(今丹东)等30余座城市,并控制了南满、安奉等12条铁路线。11月,日军占领黑龙江省省会齐齐哈尔。之后,日军调转矛头进攻锦州,袭取辽西地区。1932年1月,锦州失陷。
At 1020 hours on September 18, 1931, the Kanto Army of Japan personally destroyed a section of rails of the South Manchuria Railway near Lake Wicker in the northern outskirts of Shenyang and immediately framed it for what the Chinese army did, in flagrant defiance of the Beidaiying Station and the Shenyang City stationed in the Northeast Army. attack. This is the September 18th incident that shocked China and other countries. Under the sudden attack of the Japanese invasion forces and the non-resistance of the Kuomintang government, the Northeast Army collapsed without fighting and the military and government officials fled in various quarters. After the Japanese aggressors occupied Shenyang overnight, they successively occupied over 30 cities such as Changchun, Yingkou, Liaoyang, Anshan, Benxi, Fushun, Siping and Andong (now Dandong) and controlled the cities of Nanman and An-bong. 12 railway lines. In November, the Japanese occupied Qiqihar, capital of Heilongjiang Province. Afterwards, the Japanese troops attacked Jinzhou and attacked western Liaoning. January 1932, Jinzhou lost.