在中国现代史上具有深远影响的“一二·九”运动,是一场在中国共产党领导下,以爱国学生为主体的伟大的抗日救亡运动。这一运动从酝酿到爆发,有一个必然的发展过程。本文拟就“一二·九”运动的思想准备及其现实意义,做一些初步探讨。 (一) 从1931年“九·一八”事变到1935年“一二·九”运动,这期间,是中华民族灾难深重的时期。由于国民党蒋介石采取“攘外必先安内”的投降政策,使日本帝国主义在侵占东北三省之后,又步步进逼,威胁华北。1935年6月,国民党政府与日本签订了 The “January 29” campaign, which has a far-reaching impact in the modern history of China, is a great anti-Japanese national salvation movement that takes the patriotic students as the main body under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. This movement from brewing to the outbreak, there is an inevitable process of development. This article intends to make some preliminary discussions on the ideological preparation and its practical significance of the “December 29 Movement”. (1) From the “September 18 Incident of 1931” to the “January 2 September” Movement of 1935, this period was a time when the Chinese nation suffered a disaster. Since Chiang Kai-shek adopted the surrender policy of “peace must be first settled within the country,” the Japanese imperialists, after encroaching on the three northeastern provinces, have taken steps and threatened North China. In June 1935, the Kuomintang government signed with Japan