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该文在指出有关森林生态资源价值计量及补偿问题研究方面存在的主要误区及提出森林生态资源价值计量4个重要观点的基础上,对湖北森林生态资源基础价值进行了计算。结果表明:湖北森林生态资源价值总量为1568.37亿元,年增长量为73.10亿元,其中有形资源年增长量为43.78亿元,无形资源的年增长量为29.32亿元,有形资源与无形资源的价值及增量比大约为1.5∶1。湖北不同类型森林生态资源价值存在着明显差别,由高到低依次为:四旁林>针阔混交林>阔叶林>针叶林>竹林等,森林有形生态资源是森林生态资源的物质基础。针阔混交林、阔叶林、针叶林是湖北森林生态资源的主体。社会自然经济环境对森林生态资源价值有直接影响,不同年度、不同地区社会经济发展状况不同,森林生态资源价值也会发生相应的变化。
This paper points out the main errors in the research on the measurement and compensation of the value of forest ecological resources and puts forward four important views on the value measurement of forest ecological resources, and calculates the basic value of forest ecological resources in Hubei Province. The results showed that the total value of forest ecological resources in Hubei Province was 156.837 billion yuan, with an annual increase of 7.301 billion yuan, of which the annual growth of physical resources was 4.378 billion yuan, the annual growth of intangible resources was 2.932 billion yuan, and the physical and intangible resources The value and increment ratio is about 1.5: 1. There are significant differences in the value of different types of forest ecological resources in Hubei. From high to low, the forest ecological resources are the material basis of the forest ecological resources. Mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest, broadleaf forest and coniferous forest are the main body of forest ecological resources in Hubei. The natural economic environment of society has a direct impact on the value of forest ecological resources. The social and economic development in different years and in different regions will have different changes in the value of forest ecological resources.