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在理性精神的再生产过程中,尽管充满思辨色彩的先验批判不是最直接的,但作为一种原理却无疑是最根本的。如果这个深层结构中的诸问题不能得到很好的解决,那么其他一切的经验批判在根基上就不会变得真正牢固起来。针对目前学术界对先验批判的一些疑问和批评,本文从先验批判的概念问题、先验哲学与西方现代哲学的关系、先验批判话题本身的意义、先验批判作为学术批评的合法性、先验批判与道德批判的关系、先验批判与意志独断论、先验批判与思想生产的关系以及先验批判的实践意义等八个方面阐释了作者的一些基本观点和价值立场。
Although the transcendental criticism full of speculative color is not the most direct in the reproduction of rational spirit, it is undoubtedly the most fundamental principle as a principle. If the problems in this deep structure can not be well resolved, all the other critiques of experience will not become solidly rooted. In view of the current academic questions and criticisms of transcendental criticism, this essay starts with the concept of transcendental criticism, the relationship between transcendentalism and western modern philosophy, a priori criticism of the topic itself, and the priori criticism as the legitimacy of academic criticism , The relationship between transcendental criticism and moral criticism, transcendental criticism and dictatorship, the relationship between transcendental criticism and ideological production, and the practical significance of transcendental criticism. The author explains some basic views and values of the author.