论文部分内容阅读
面对狂、狷人格日益泛滥的礼崩乐坏局面,为了克己复礼,孔子通过发展民间教育事业与倡导学而优则仕等方式提升中行人格或中庸人格,但其后大一统的皇权专制社会却滋生了数量更为庞大的主奴人格,这种人格也是一种关系人格或身份人格,它是先秦诸人格类型之集大成,与其存在的社会环境共同成为公民人格养成的强大阻力。为了培养公民人格,应当批判地继承孔子培养中行人格的精神和方法。
Confronted with the situation that the madness and the evil are increasingly overflowing, the Confucius promoted the personality of the Bank of China or the middle-personality by way of developing non-governmental education and advocating learning, but in the ensuing monarchy, The society has breed a larger number of master and slave personality. This kind of personality is also a relationship personality or identity personality. It is a great integration of the pre-Qin personality types and together with its existing social environment, it becomes a powerful resistance to the formation of citizen personality. In order to cultivate the citizen personality, we should critically inherit the spirit and method of Confucius’ personality training.