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现象学(phenomenology),是20世纪在西方流行的一种哲学思潮。狭义的现象学指20世纪西方哲学中德国犹太人哲学家E.胡塞尔(E.Edmund Husserl,1859-1938)创立的哲学流派或重要学派。其学说主要由胡塞尔本人及其早期追随者的哲学理论所构成。广义的现象学首先指这种哲学思潮,其内容除胡塞尔哲学外,还包括直接和间接受其影响而产生的种种哲学理论以及20世纪西方人文学科中所运用
Phenomenology is a philosophical trend of thought popular in the West in the 20th century. The narrow phenomenology refers to the philosophical schools or important schools established by E. Edmund Husserl (1859-1938), the German Jewish philosopher in the 20th century. His theory consists mainly of the philosophical theories of Husserl himself and his early followers. First of all, this kind of philosophical trend of thought refers to the philosophical trend of thought. In addition to Husserl’s philosophy, it includes all kinds of philosophical theories that are directly and indirectly influenced by it, as well as those applied in the western humanities in the 20th century