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通过对《红楼梦》的症候阅读可以发现,曹雪芹已经看见了造成个人不幸的力量之所在:人性的自私、妒忌等意识或潜意识动机形成的“隐藏的结构”。曹雪芹受天人合一、《周易》和阴阳五行家思想观念的深刻启示,以此观照人生社会与大千世界兴衰流变、荣枯交替的规律和节奏,认为个体人生、人类社会、宇宙自然都处于大大小小的循环当中。若要终止这种轮回,就得断绝欲念,遁入空门,修到涅槃境界。但能够支撑生命存在基础的,仍是物质生活条件和需求。精神上的逃逸只是暂时的,现实生活的厚重使曹雪芹看到了传统诗、礼文化遮蔽下人性的本相,于是开始了对诗、礼文化某种程度上的解构。
By reading the Symptoms of A Dream of Red Mansions, we can see that Cao Xueqin has already seen the forces behind the unfortunate force of man: the “hidden structure” formed by unconscious motives such as selfishness, jealousy and other human nature. Cao Xueqin is deeply inspired by the idea of the unity of heaven and man, the Book of Changes, and the five elements of the yin and yang, in order to observe the laws and rhythms of the rise and fall, the ups and downs of life and society, and the belief that individual life, human society, In the cycle of large and small. To end this cycle, you have to cut off your desire, fled into the empty door, repair Nirvana realm. But what can support the existence of life is still the material conditions and needs. Mental escape is only temporary, real-life heavy to Cao Xueqin saw the traditional poem, under the shadow of human nature, ritual culture, so began a certain degree of deconstruction of poetry and ritual culture.