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人类社会几千年的历史的进行和发展都是通过一次次的社会变革来实现的。从变革的程度看,一种是在不触动根本制度的前提下,进行局部的调整;一种是对旧的生产关系和上层建筑进行彻底的改革,导致社会制度发生根本性变化。从变革的性质看,有奴隶制度的改革,封建主义的改革,资本主义的改革和社会主义的改革。从变革的内容看,有政治改革、经济改革、军事改革和文化改革。因此,正确的认识、理解和掌握这些社会变革就成为我们学习历史的主要任务,而要想把握社会变革的内容的关键则是明确其性质。
The progress and development of the history of thousands of years of human society are achieved through social changes over and over again. From the perspective of change, one is to make partial adjustments without touching the basic system; the other is to completely reform the old relations of production and the superstructure, resulting in a fundamental change in the social system. From the nature of change, there are the reforms of slavery, the reform of feudalism, the reform of capitalism and the reform of socialism. From the perspective of change, there are political reform, economic reform, military reform and cultural reform. Therefore, a correct understanding, understanding and mastering these social changes have become our main task of studying history. The key to grasping the content of social change is to clarify its nature.