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为提高海运危险品安全监管的风险预控能力,根据安全风险评估的特性,从人、对象、时间、地点、环节、措施等方面优化6W分析法,分别阐述6W模型的要素体系、子目标的选取方法、模型评估流程、评估结果的耦合原则等,建立具有统一适用性的安全监管模型,并以此构建海运危险品安全监管机制。结果表明,运用该模型,能够从人、环境、对象、应急等维度辨识海运危险品安全监管的薄弱环节,并提出有针对性的安全监管措施。
In order to improve the risk pre-control ability of maritime dangerous goods safety supervision, according to the characteristics of safety risk assessment, 6W analytical method is optimized from the aspects of person, object, time, place, link, measures and so on, and elaborates the 6W model element system, Selection method, model assessment process, and the coupling principle of assessment results, and establishes a safety regulation model with uniform applicability and constructs a safety supervision mechanism for maritime dangerous goods. The results show that the model can identify the weak links in the safety supervision of maritime dangerous goods from the dimensions of people, environment, object and emergency, and propose targeted safety supervision measures.