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2000年以来,日本制造业对亚洲的投资地域和投资方式正在发生变化。影响日企投资地域变化的主要原因是亚洲各国投资诱因和投资环境的综合变化,日企在亚洲的投资正在按照各国市场规模和产业集群化效果重新布局。另一方面,影响日企投资方式的要素包括政策因素、市场因素和企业因素。2000年后亚洲各国外资政策的放宽,是日企从合资转向独资或股权收购的主要影响因素,但其目前选择合资或股权收购方式的主要目的是经营资源的补充。
Since 2000, the manufacturing geography and investment patterns of Japanese manufacturing industries in Asia are changing. The main reason for the change in the geographical location of Japanese enterprises ’investment is the comprehensive changes in investment incentives and investment environment in various Asian countries. Japanese enterprises’ investments in Asia are being re-arranged in accordance with the size of each country’s market and the effect of industrial clustering. On the other hand, the factors influencing the investment pattern of Japanese enterprises include policy factors, market factors and business factors. The relaxation of foreign policy in Asian countries after 2000 is the major factor that led Japanese enterprises to switch from joint ventures to wholly-owned or equity acquisitions. However, the main purpose of the current joint venture or equity acquisition is to supplement operating resources.