清乾隆初年律例官学小考

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清乾隆二年年底至五年年底,内务府曾建立律例官学,教习内府旗鼓佐领下子弟学习律例,计划将其中学成合格者发至各部院衙门管理档案,以防书吏删改档案之弊。但律例官学因种种原因,仅维持了一届三年即被裁撤,其学生也未按计划派遣。律例官学持续时间极短,在清代历朝史料中未有特别记载。本文以内务府奏案和军机处录副奏折中仅见的一些档案,辅以其他史料中的些许线索,初步勾勒出乾隆初年律例官学自建办至裁撤的概况。 From the end of the second year of Qing Emperor Qianlong to the end of the fifth year of the Qing dynasty, the House of Representatives established the official study of the law and instructed the prefectural governor to encourage the children to study the law. It is planned that those eligible students will be sent to the Yamen management archives of the ministries to prevent clerks Censoring the shortcomings of the file. However, due to various reasons, the official school of law has been abolished only for three years and its students have not been dispatched as planned. Laws and regulations continued very short duration, in the Qing Dynasty dynasties historical data is not specifically documented. In this paper, some of the files only seen in the case played by the Cabinet of Ministers of the People’s Republic of China and by the PLA Commander-in-Chief, and some clues in other historical materials, outline the general situation of the government office from the establishment of the self-establishment office to the abolition of the official law in the early years of Qianlong.
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