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精神分析是奥地利心理学家西格蒙德·弗洛伊德创立的学说。最初是一种治疗精神病的方法,以后形成理论,成为现代心理学的一个重要学派,并广泛影响到哲学、文学艺术和文学批评理论等各个领域。精神分析学批评是指运用精神分析理论来解析创作的原动力、文艺的功用等重大问题的批评流派。
Psychoanalysis is a theory founded by the Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud. Initially a method for the treatment of mental illness, the formation of the theory later became an important school of modern psychology and extensively influenced various fields of philosophy, literary art and literary criticism. Psychoanalytic criticism refers to the critical school of using psychoanalytic theory to analyze the motive power of creation, the function of literature and art, and other major issues.