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针对20世纪50年代学术界对捻党运动分期的几种观点,发表不同之见。依据捻党运动的革命性质与发生过程,文章认为,应以1855年秋,各路捻党人马在雉河集会盟,捻党转化为捻军为标志,将“捻党运动”分为“捻党”和“捻军”两个时期。前一个时期为捻党产生与发展的时期,后一个时期为捻党对清作战的时期。此种划分简单明了,便于人们对其记忆和了解,符合捻党运动发展过程的特点。
In view of the different views of the academia on the staging of the movement of the Nian Party in the 1950s, they issued different opinions. According to the revolutionary nature and process of the movement, the article holds that it is necessary to take the autumn movement in the autumn of 1855 as a symbol to transform the twist party into a twist army and divide the movement of the party into the “Twisting party” and “Nien army” two periods. The previous period was the period during which the Party’s birth and development were twisted, and the latter period was the period during which the party was engaged in the war against the Party. This division is straightforward and easy for people to remember and understand, which is in line with the characteristics of the process of the development of the Party’s twisting movement.