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本文从解读《历史的真相》入手，指出当代美国史学发展的四大趋势：科学的负效应与历史进步观的动摇、树造国家形象与史学客观性的丧失、科学英雄主义的解构与实证主义的尴尬、后现代主义与史学的多元化。
Starting with the interpretation of “the truth of history,” this article points out four major trends in the development of contemporary American historiography: the negative effects of science and the wavering of the concept of historical progress; the loss of the objective of establishing the state image and historiography; the deconstruction and positivism of scientific heroism The embarrassment of postmodernism and the diversification of historiography.