家庭式新生儿床设计及临床应用

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目的探讨家庭式新生儿床在临床的应用价值。方法运用人因工程学原理将普通母婴同室的不锈钢平板新生儿床设计改装成斜坡位新生儿床(对照组)和家庭式新生儿床(观察组),对比使用两种床的患儿发生呕奶、哭闹、下滑次数和哭闹时间、下滑距离情况。同时,调查护士护理两组患儿的主观疲劳度情况。结果观察组患儿呕奶、哭闹、下滑次数比对照组减少,且哭闹时间、下滑距离观察组比对照组短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);可有效缓解护士疲劳度。结论家庭式新生儿床的操作平台符合人因工程学原理,既可减轻护士的主观疲劳度,又可使患儿得到发展性照顾和安静舒适地接受治疗,体现人性化管理,应用科学、安全、实用,有推广价值。 Objective To explore the clinical value of family-style neonatal beds. Methods Based on the principle of human engineering, the design of stainless steel flat beds for newborn infants with same room in common maternal and infant was modified into the newborn bed (control group) and the family neonate bed (observation group) Vomit milk, crying, falling times and crying time, falling from the situation. At the same time, the subjective fatigue degree of nurses in two groups was investigated. Results In the observation group, the number of vomit milk, crying, and the number of glides in the observation group decreased as compared with the control group, and the crying time and the gliding distance were shorter in the observation group than in the control group (P <0.05), which could effectively relieve the fatigue of the nurses. Conclusion The family-style neonatal bed operating platform in line with human engineering principles, can reduce nurses subjective fatigue, but also enable children to develop sexual care and quiet and comfortable treatment, embodies human management, applied science, safety , Practical, promotional value.
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