通过对英国刑法学者维克托·塔德洛斯在《刑事责任论》书中的两个经典假想案例的再分析,发现所谓行为人主观心态的不同所导致的因果关系的不同,只是存在于人们内心的一种幻象,是人们没有正确认识引起结果的原因所导致的。正确认识引起结果的原因,坚持刑法因果关系的客观性,是正确认定一切复杂刑法因果关系的前提。 Through the reanalysis of two classic hypothetical cases by British criminal law scholar Victor Tadloss in The Book of Criminal Responsibility, it is found that the difference of causality caused by the difference of the subjective mindset of the perpetrator only exists in people’s hearts An illusion is caused by the failure of people to correctly understand the cause of the result. Correctly understanding the cause of the result and upholding the objectivity of the causal relationship of the criminal law are the preconditions for correctly determining the causal relationship between all complex criminal laws.