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目的:探讨人工流产术后立即口服短效避孕药临床效果及其安全性;方法:就2010年5月-2012年4月期间614例在本院自愿行人工流产术的早孕患者进行回顾性的临床分析研究,研究组310例人工流产术后立即口服短效避孕药,对照组304例人工流产术后采用其他避孕方法,观察对比分析两组患者术后阴道流血持续时间、出血量、月经周期恢复时间、再次妊娠和感染情况;结果:研究组的阴道流血持续时间、月经周期恢复时间、避孕效果优于对照组(P<0.05)。口服短效避孕药组患者无明显的不良反应发生;结论:人工流产术后立即口服短效避孕药疗效明显,有助于减少人工流产术后的流血时间、缩短月经周期恢复时间以及预防感染的发生,减少二次流产,有益于育龄妇女的身心健康。
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of oral short-acting contraceptives immediately after induced abortion. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 614 pregnant women who underwent voluntary abortion in our hospital from May 2010 to April 2012 Clinical analysis of the study group 310 cases of short-acting contraceptives immediately after the abortion, the control group of 304 cases of abortion after use of other methods of contraception observed and compared the duration of postoperative vaginal bleeding, bleeding, menstrual cycle Recovery time, pregnancy and infection again. Results: Duration of vaginal bleeding, recovery period of menstrual cycle and contraceptive effect in study group were better than those in control group (P <0.05). Oral short-acting contraceptives in patients with no obvious adverse reactions; Conclusion: Immediate abortion short-acting contraceptives after curative effect is obvious, will help reduce the bleeding time after abortion, shorten the menstrual cycle recovery time and prevent infection Occurred to reduce the second abortion, beneficial to women of childbearing age physical and mental health.