师法自然:中国古典园林造园艺术浅析——以苏州拙政园为例

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纵览中国古典园林之大观,从源于自然山水的皇家园林,到后期巧夺天工的私家园林,师法自然、天人合一的园内景观,曾引得无数文人望景抒情,驻足留墨。本文以苏州拙政园为例,从造园缘起、元素和手法三方面,基于时间和空间纬度的造园缘起,结合山之瑰丽、水之灵动、筑之精巧、植之多彩四个造园元素的特点,总结出对景、障景、借景、框景等造园手法。文章最后指出,因地制宜、主次分明、以人为本、巧于组景的设计理念是造就中国古典园林这一艺术奇观的重要因素。 Looking at the grand view of the Chinese classical gardens, from the imperial gardens that originated from natural landscapes to the privately-owned garden that later won the best of nature, the natural scenery of the teachers and the harmony of man and nature have attracted countless scholars to express their feelings and stop there. This paper takes Suzhou Humble Administrator 's Garden as an example. Based on three aspects of garden origins, elements and techniques, based on time and space latitude, the paper combines the beauty of the mountains, the cleverness of the water, Elements of the characteristics, summed up the King, Barrier King, by King, boxing and other garden practices. Finally, the article points out that according to local conditions, primary and secondary distinctive, people-oriented, clever in the concept of scenic design is to create an artistic spectacle of Chinese classical garden an important factor.
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